1/7/2023 0 Comments Grape plantAlso, you should have at least 170 frost free days for proper maturity of some varieties. You are limited only in arid sections where irrigation is impractical. Varieties of grapes are adapted to most climatic conditions. Three years are normally required to establish a grape planting. Hybrid wine grapes are a good first wine grape for home gardeners. Hybrid varieties such as Traminette (all wine grapes) as well as many others. Hybrid grapes ideally merge the fine wine qualities of European with the hardiness and productivity of American varieties. American grapes such as Concord, Reliance and Niagara are slightly more tolerant of fungal diseases and usually cold hardy, making them somewhat easier to grow than European types. Grape cultivars may be of the American, European, or French hybrid types. Grapes should be planted in early spring, as soon as the soil can be prepared. Do not let soil become dry to a depth of 6".WE SELL 1 Year Old DORMANT BARE ROOT PLANTS The plants are rather shallow rooted, so moisture needs to be at the surface. Water: Give each plant 1"-2" of water.If you are planting multiple grape vines dig holes 6'-8' apart. Dig Hole(s): The width of the hole should allow you to spread roots.Unpack and Soak: Unpack grape vine and soak in water for 3 to 6 hours just before planting.To keep cool it is recommended that you store in refrigerator or cool place. If you can’t plant immediately keep new arrivals cool and roots moist. Once your plants arrive plant them immediately. Water after planting.įor best results plant your grape vines in early spring. The goal in the first year is to establish the plant with strong roots and a straight trunk. Remove all the flower clusters this first growing season. After the danger of spring frost is over and shoot growth begins, remove all but two of the strongest shoots. Right after planting, prune back to the best cane with 2-3 healthy, living, fat buds (nodes). Insert the stake carefully, so you do not injure the roots. Plant at the same depth as in the nursery, 6'-8' apart. Dig a wide, deep hole, so roots can be spread out completely. You can use a stake if no other support is available. Rehydrate the roots by soaking in water for a few hours just before planting, Have your vine supports in place before planting. To keep cool, it is recommended that you store in refrigerator or cool place. If you cannot plant immediately, keep new arrivals cool and roots moist. Once your plants arrive, plant them immediately. Trellis Creation: Please visit our Grape Trellis Creation and Training Page How to Plant Grape Vinesįor best results, plant your grape vines in the spring. Planting parallel to prevailing winds increases air circulation. The best slope is to the east or southeast, but a south or southwest slope is also good. Grapes like to be planted on a slope to help keep air moving and to prevent frost from settling. Other important considerations: Grape vines have a large leaf surface and are susceptible to fungal diseases. Northeast-southeast rows reduce sunburn problems in warm climates. The vines need full sun, because sunlight plays a major part in fruit sugar development. Orientation: North-south rows maximize sun exposure. If possible, do a soil test and amend the soil before planting. If the soil is too fertile, the vine grows too fast and doesn't bear well. Organic matter content should range between 4-5 percent, but a highly fertile soil is not recommended. Soil: Prefer a deep, acidic (low pH 5.0-6.5), well drained, sandy soil, but they tolerate a wide range of soil types except alkaline and wet.
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